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HARSHIL
ENTERPRISES
Blue pressure filter vessels and stainless pipework in a water treatment plant

Industry

Water Treatment

Water treatment is one of the most established uses of activated carbon. Filters and dosing systems rely on it to remove organic compounds, residual chlorine, taste, odour and colour.

Quick answer

How is activated carbon used in water treatment?

Activated carbon removes dissolved organic compounds, residual chlorine, taste, odour and colour from water. Granular carbon is used in filter vessels for continuous treatment, and powdered carbon is dosed ahead of clarification when problems are intermittent. Hydrated lime corrects pH and activated alumina reduces fluoride.

In the process

Where our products fit in a water treatment plant

The highlighted stages are where our products are used. Select a product for its technical details.

  1. 01

    Intake

    Raw water enters the plant.

  2. 02

    Clarification

    Coagulation and settling. PAC can be dosed here; lime corrects pH.

  3. 03

    Filtration

    Sand or multimedia filters remove suspended solids.

  4. 04

    Carbon filtration

    GAC removes organics, chlorine, taste and odour.

  5. 05

    Fluoride removal

    Where needed, activated alumina beds.

  6. 06

    Treated water

    To distribution, process or reuse.

Common challenges

Common problems and how they are treated

  • Seasonal taste and odour

    PAC dosing that can be started and adjusted when problems appear.

  • Organics and chlorine

    GAC grades matched to your filter vessels and flow.

  • Corrosive, low pH water

    Hydrated lime for pH correction and corrosion control.

  • Fluoride in groundwater

    Activated alumina for defluoridation beds.

FAQ

Water Treatment: common questions

Does activated carbon remove chlorine from water?

Yes. Activated carbon removes residual chlorine from water effectively, which is why carbon filters are often placed ahead of equipment that chlorine can damage, such as reverse osmosis membranes.

Does activated carbon remove hardness or dissolved salts?

No. Activated carbon does not remove hardness or most dissolved salts. Those need softening, ion exchange or membrane treatment. Lime softening is one way to reduce hardness.

How often does a GAC filter need replacing?

It depends on the water quality, the flow rate and what is being removed. Outlet quality is monitored, and the carbon is replaced or reactivated when impurities begin to break through.

Discuss your water treatment requirement

Tell us about your application and requirements. Our team will help you identify the appropriate product for your needs.

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